Snack bar formulation with beetroot (Beta vulgaris. L) flour as iron sources for adolescent girls

نویسندگان

چکیده

<p><strong>ABSTRAK </strong></p><p><em><strong>Latar Belakang:</strong></em> Prevalensi anemia di Indonesia pada remaja putri meningkat dari 37.1% menurut Riskesdas 2013 menjadi 48.9% tahun 2018. Snackbar merupakan cemilan yang digemari oleh remaja. Penambahan tepung umbi bit snackbar sebagai sumber zat besi diharapkan alternatif sehat bagi putri.</p><p><strong><em>Tujuan:</em></strong> Untuk mengembangkan formula snack bar.</p><p><em><strong>Metode:</strong></em> Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental. Formulasi terdiri atas dua tahap yaitu pertama menentukan terbaik tanpa penambahan bit. Tahap kedua formulasi dengan tiga taraf berbeda F1 40 gram, F2 50 F3 60 gram. Analisis kandungan gizi dilakukan melalui uji proksimat dan spektrofotometri.</p><p><em><strong>Hasil:</strong></em> Formula adalah sebanyak mengandung 11,99% protein; 10,62% lemak; 53,04% karbohidrat; 4,76 mg (32% memenuhi AKG 21,6% ALG kelompok umum), total energi sebesar 355,75 kkal/100g.</p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan:</strong></em> Tepung dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan bar, dimana membantu kebutuhan khususnya besi. penelitian selanjutnya, ditambahkan pangan protein hewani agar penyerapan besi.</p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI:</strong> <em>remaja; snackbar; tepung; bit; besi</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background</strong></em>: In Indonesia, the prevalence of in adolescent girls increased from (Riskesdas 2013) to 2018). A bar is one snacks favored by adolescents. The addition beetroot flour as a source iron bars expected be an alternative healthy for girls.</p><p><em><strong> Objectives:</strong></em> objective this study was develop formulation</p><p><em><strong>Methods:</strong></em> This used experimental design. made two stages. first stage determine best without adding flour, and second following amounts: g (F1), (F2), (F3). Analysis nutrient content carried out through proximate test spectrophotometry.</p><p><em><strong>Results:</strong></em> i.e., administering flour. contained 11.99% protein, 10.62% fat, 53.04% carbohydrates, 4.76 fulfilling Fe needed based on Dietary Reference Intake 21.6% general category), with energy 355.75 kcal/100 g.</p><p><em><strong>Conclusions:</strong></em> Beetroot could improve profiles bars, which fulfill needs adolescents, especially iron. For next research, new formulation animal sources increase absorption.</p><p><strong>KEYWORDS:</strong> <em>adolescent; beetroot; flour; iron; bar</em></p>

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics)

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2503-183X', '2303-3045']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(3).111-117